© Springer International Publishing AG 2018 Thomas Kvist (ed.)Apical Periodontitis in Root-Filled Teethhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57250-5_4 4. Consequences Fredrik Frisk1, 2   and Thomas Kvist2   (1) Department of Endodontology, Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden (2) Department of Endodontology,…

  Disease Illness Sickness Phenomena studied Pathophysiological, histological, microbiological, and radiographic events Pain, swelling, or other symptoms present now or in the future Criteria for classification and grading of disease…

Fig. 5.1 Fryback and Thornbury’s framework of the efficacy of diagnostic imaging Nonendodontic Lesions Misdiagnosed as Apical Periodontitis There are a number of nonendontic lesions, both benign and malign, mimicking…