Fig. 2.1 (a and b): Diagram demonstrating anatomical landmarks and important structures in the oral cavity (a) Contents of the oral cavity viewed from an anterior aspect, demonstrating the alveolar…

Fig. 6.1 Schematic representation of surgical margin, based on the method used to interpret the margins. Surgical margins need to be assessed at mucosal and soft tissue level Filed Cancerization…

Fig. 10.1 Patient 1: (a) Incisional design for cheek flap and neck dissection procedures. This straight line, right angle at the level of the hyoid, will yield superior aesthetic results…

Scale   0 Able to carry out all normal activities without restriction 1 Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out light work 2 Ambulatory and…

Fig. 7.1 Axial CT shows two enlarged nodes on the left at level II. The nodes are rounded, and there is central necrosis. The nodes appear fused and fixed to…

Relevant signs and symptoms Ulcer Any ulcer in the oral cavity persisting for more than 3 weeks requires evaluation and biopsy Pain Pain is not an initial symptom, but occurs…

Fig. 8.1 Concept of sentinel node biopsy 8.3 The Evolution Seaman and Powers [15], in 1955, for the first time demonstrated the concept of the first echelon node and nodal…

Fig. 11.1 From Li and Neaves [4]. Comparison of stem cell activation during wound healing and carcinogenesis (needs copyright approval) The third phase of remodeling and maturation occurs between 2…

Fig. 4.1 Patient in position with thermoplastic mask used for immobilization. Multiple lasers are used for verification of proper isocenter and patient alignment Table 4.1 Glossary of commonly used terms…

Fig. 3.1 General treatment decision-making algorithm in oral cancer [D-Decision] 3.5.1 Curative Intent Treatment The treatment algorithm for oral cavity cancer is summarized in Fig. 3.2. Fig. 3.2 Curative-intent treatment…