Keystone Flap
Key points • The keystone flap is a random pattern multiperforator-based island advancement flap. • Perforator-based island flaps derive their blood supply from 1 or multiple vascular perforating branches that…
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Rhomboid Flap
Key points • The rhomboid flap is a workhorse flap for reconstruction of facial and head and neck defects based on the transposition flap design. • The rhomboid excision (60°…
Paramedian Forehead Flap
Key points • The paramedian forehead flap is a reliable flap for reconstruction of extensive nasal defects. • The flap can be completed in 1, 2, or 3 stages depending…
Glabellar Flaps for Reconstruction of Skin Defects
Key points • The glabellar flap can easily be performed, using local skin that is of similar structure, texture, consistency, and color to that of the defect. • Glabellar area…
Bilobed Flaps
Key points • Bilobed flaps are excellent local reconstructive options for nasal dorsum, tip, and sidewall defects. • The bilobed flap can be applied to other areas of the face…
The Facial Skin Defect
Key points • Reconstruction of facial skin defects regardless of cause has important psychosocial implications, and multiple factors must be considered when choosing the final reconstructive plan. • Photography is…
Cervicofacial Flap
Key points • The cervicofacial flap is a random pattern flap. • The flap can be anteriorly or posteriorly based. • The cervicofacial flap is an excellent option for medium-…
The Nasolabial Flap
Key points • This article highlights the history, applications, and versatility of the nasolabial flap. • Variations of flap design, harvest, and inset are described. • The reader is presented…
Non-surgical treatment of condylar fractures in children
Highlights • Applying of surgical and non-surgical procedures are actual. • Main concept of this treatment is unloading of condyle and generating favorable background for enchondral osteogenesis. • Surgical and…
Severe drug-induced gingival enlargement and periodontitis: A case series with clinical presentation and management
Abstract Gingival enlargement (GE) is a condition in which the size of the gingiva increases in response to inflammation, systemic disease, or certain medications including anticonvulsants, calcium-channel blockers, and immunosuppressants….
Reconstruction of a total rhinectomy defect by implant-retained nasal prosthesis: A clinical report
Abstract Since the Nasal unit is the prominent part of the face and subjected to ultraviolet radiation, it’s a frequent site of skin tumors such as squamous cell carcinoma and…
PIC developing from odontogenic cysts: Clinical and radiological considerations on a series of 6 cases
Abstract Purpose The purpose of this work is to describe the peculiarities of clinical and radiological behavior in SCCs arising from odontogenic cyst (PIOSCC). Material & methods Our computer based…
Retrobulbar hemorrhage following tooth extraction: Case report & anatomical correlation
Abstract Retrobulbar hemorrhage (RBH) is a rare but potentially devastating complication that can lead to permanent vision loss. Prompt identification and appropriate intervention are critical to avoid irreversible blindness. Practitioners…
Cystic teratoma of the head: Diagnosis pitfalls
Abstract Head and neck cystic teratomas are rare benign congenital tumors. At this location the prognosis is often favorable provided the correct diagnosis is made. Patient We describe here the…
A case of dyskeratosis congenita with squamous cell carcinoma of the maxilla: A case report and review of the literature
Abstract Dyskeratosis congenita (DC) is commonly diagnosed clinically with three classic findings of 1) oral leukoplakia, 2) nail dystrophy, and 3) abnormal skin pigmentation. It is commonly associated with bone…
Clinical Uses of Platelet-Rich Fibrin in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is an autogenous material that is derived from a person’s own platelets and is used to enhance wound healing and tissue regeneration. Platelet concentrates have been applied…
Implant refinement of postorthognathic surgery facial contour
Le Fort I maxillary and sagittal split mandibular osteotomies are performed to correct dental malocclusion and improve facial harmony. Skeletal movements of large magnitude, particularly those for correction of preexisting…
Designer faces: CAD/CAM facial implants
Indications for and Advantages of Cad/Cam Computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) provides added sophistication to facial implant surgery. It provides three-dimensional millimeter accuracy in implant design and manufacturing specific to…
Rejuvenation of the aging face and skeleton with implants
In his article “Anatomy and pathophysiology of facial aging”, Zimbler states, “Facial aesthetics begin with the marriage of hard and soft tissue integration; however, it is the changing balance of…