Applied Anatomy and Physiology
Applied Anatomy and Physiology Introduction An integrated approach to the anatomy, physiology and, to some extent, the pharmacokinetics of the drugs as they relate to sedation is essential to establish…
Orthodontic Assessment and Treatment Planning Strategies
Orthodontic Assessment and Treatment Planning Strategies This chapter reviews the steps involved in an orthodontic assessment and briefly evaluates the principles of treatment planning. Diagnosis and treatment planning in an…
Fixed Appliances and Orthodontic Instruments
Fixed Appliances and Orthodontic Instruments Orthodontic appliances that are bonded to teeth and cannot be removed by the patient are termed ‘fixed appliances’. Depending on the type and design, fixed…