Keystone Flap
Key points • The keystone flap is a random pattern multiperforator-based island advancement flap. • Perforator-based island flaps derive their blood supply from 1 or multiple vascular perforating branches that…
Rhomboid Flap
Key points • The rhomboid flap is a workhorse flap for reconstruction of facial and head and neck defects based on the transposition flap design. • The rhomboid excision (60°…
Paramedian Forehead Flap
Key points • The paramedian forehead flap is a reliable flap for reconstruction of extensive nasal defects. • The flap can be completed in 1, 2, or 3 stages depending…
Glabellar Flaps for Reconstruction of Skin Defects
Key points • The glabellar flap can easily be performed, using local skin that is of similar structure, texture, consistency, and color to that of the defect. • Glabellar area…
Bilobed Flaps
Key points • Bilobed flaps are excellent local reconstructive options for nasal dorsum, tip, and sidewall defects. • The bilobed flap can be applied to other areas of the face…
