Transcutaneous Approaches Through the Lower Eyelid A standard series of incisions have been used extensively to approach the inferior, lateral, and medial orbital rims. Properly placed incisions offer excellent access…
Transconjunctival Approaches Transconjunctival approaches expose the floor of the orbit and infraorbital rim. More recently, these approaches have been extended medially to expose the medial wall of the orbit. The…
Upper Eyelid Approach The most direct and cosmetically appealing approach to the superolateral orbital rim is the upper eyelid approach, also called upper blepharoplasty, upper eyelid crease, and supratarsal fold…
Supraorbital Eyebrow Approach SURGICAL ANATOMY The “in the eyebrow” incision offers simple and rapid camouflaged access to the lateral supraorbital rim, the frontozygomatic suture line, and occasionally the region slightly…
Basic Principles for Approaches to the Facial Skeleton Maximum success in skeletal surgery depends on adequate access to and exposure of the skeleton. Skeletal surgery is simplified and expedited when…
14 Dry Mouth and Dry Eyes Crispian Scully, Jane Luker and Austin McCormick Dry Mouth—Xerostomia and Hyposalivation Introduction Definition Clinical Features Diagnostic Work-Up Differential Diagnosis Treatment Prevention of Oral Complications…
22 Surgical Management Patrick J. Bradley and Nigel Beasley Introduction Surgical Anatomy of the Parotid Gland and Parapharyngeal Space Parotid Location Fibrous Capsule The Superficial Lobe The Deep or Medial…
29 Surgical Management Hans E. Eckel and Markus Jungehuelsing Introduction Indications and Patient Selection Choice of Surgical Procedure Parotid Gland Other Salivary Glands Informed Consent Anesthesia and Positioning Surgical Steps…
15 Sialadenitis and Sialadenosis—Interventional Sialendoscopy Cyrille Chossegros, Frédéric Faure, and Francis Marchal Introduction Definition Indications and Patient Selection Sialolithiasis Salivary Duct Stenosis Juvenile Recurrent Parotitis Diagnostic Work-Up Contraindications Patient Information…
38 Principles of Facial Reanimation Surgery Orlando Guntinas-Lichius Introduction Direct Facial–Facial Nerve Reconstruction Facial–Facial Nerve Interpositional Graft Hypoglossal–Facial Nerve Jump Anastomosis and Combined Approach Upper Eyelid Surgery Dynamic Procedures with…
