NIGHTGUARD VITAL BLEACHING Post-Treatment Effects, Longevity, and Long-Term Results Ralph H. Leonard, Jr. INTRODUCTION In 1989, Haywood and Heymann published their landmark article describing a new and revolutionary technique for…
COMBINING WHITENING TECHNIQUES AND MINIMALLY INVASIVE TREATMENTS Linda Greenwall INTRODUCTION During the last quarter century, there has been a large increase in the whitening techniques and treatments that are available…
WHITENING FOR PATIENTS YOUNGER THAN 18 Index of Treatment Need Linda Greenwall INTRODUCTION There has been controversy related to tooth whitening for patients younger than 18 years since the banning…
Management Of Tetracycline Discoloration Philip R.H. Newsome INTRODUCTION Tetracycline broad-spectrum antibiotics were introduced in 1948 and quickly found favor in the treatment of a multitude of commonly occurring childhood and…
9 Restorative Dentistry and Materials 9.1 Theme: Anatomical Features associated with Complete Dentures 9.2 Theme: Constituents of Dental Toothpaste 9.3 Theme: Histological Zones in Enamel Caries 9.4 Theme: Optical Properties…
7 Pharmacology 7.1 Theme: Drug Treatment for Hypertension 7.2 Theme: Drugs and Pregnancy (1) 7.3 Theme: Pain Control 7.4 Theme: Side-effects (1) 7.5 Theme: Vitamins 7.6 Theme: Side-effects (2) 7.7…
6 Periodontics 6.1 Theme: Syndromes associated with Gingival Overgrowth 6.2 Theme: Gracey Curettes 6.3 Theme: Local Drug Delivery in the Management of Periodontal Diseases 6.4 Theme: Periodontitis as a Manifestation…
2 General Medicine 2.1 Theme: Eating Disorders 2.2 Theme: HIV/AIDS 2.3 Theme: UK Malignancy death rate 2.4 Theme: Personality Disorders 2.5 Theme: Shortness of Breath in Children 2.6 Theme: Vitamin…
1 Child Dental Health and Orthodontics 1.1 Theme: Child Development 1.2 Theme: Childhood Illnesses 1.3 Theme: Chromosomal Abnormalities 1.4 Theme: International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS-II codes) 1.5 Theme:…
3 Oral Medicine 3.1 Theme: Cranial Nerves 3.2 Theme: Headache 3.3 Theme: Neck Lumps 3.4 Theme: Oral Cavity Conditions 3.5 Theme: Painful Mouth 3.6 Theme: Viruses Causing Oral Lesions 3.7…
5 Oral Surgery 5.1 Theme: Facial Trauma Complications 5.2 Theme: Facial Trauma 5.3 Theme: Local Anaesthetics 5.4 Theme: Oro-Pharyngeal Anatomy 5.5 Theme: Complications of Extractions 5.6 Theme: Systemic Disease Affecting…
4 Oral Pathology 4.1 Theme: Autoantibodies/Autoimmune Diseases 4.2 Theme: Cranial Nerves 4.3 Theme: Peripheral Nerve Injuries 4.4 Theme: Skin Infections 4.5 Theme: Systemic Conditions Associated with Root Resorption 4.6 Theme:…
39 A History of Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate Surgery Peter Randall, Oksana A. Jackson KEY POINTS ○ The oldest representations of cleft lip come from 3000-year-old mummy grave pottery…
71 Treatment Planning for Cleft Orthognathic Surgery Alvaro A. Figueroa, Alexander L. Figueroa, John W. Polley KEY POINTS ○ Maxillomandibular discrepancies in patients with clefts require a combined surgical and…
56 Definitive Rhinoplasty for Adult Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity Gary C. Burget KEY POINTS The cleft lip nasal deformity is the “ultimate” crooked or twisted nose; it should be addressed…
57 Postpalatoplasty Fistulas: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention Darren M. Smith, Matthew D. Ford, Joseph E. Losee KEY POINTS ○ Palatal fistulas are extremely difficult to manage. ○ The best fistula…
65 Orthodontic Principles in the Management of Orofacial Clefts Ana M. Mercado, Katherine W.L. Vig KEY POINTS ○ The interdisciplinary team approach was developed to provide efficient and effective integrated…
64 Nasoalveolar Molding and Columella Elongation in Preparation for the Primary Repair of Unilateral and Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Judah S. Garfinkle, Barry H. Grayson KEY POINTS ○ Early…
46 Bilateral Cleft Lip and Nose Repair Philip Kuo-Ting Chen, M. Samuel Noordhoff KEY POINTS ○ The prolabial width must be kept narrow without compromising the blood supply. ○ The…