9 The Temporomandibular Joint
Abstract During mastication, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) transmits forces to the base of the skull similar in magnitude to those generated by the biting force. For this reason, the disk…
7 The Physiology of Bone
Abstract Bone has three main functions. Its earliest function, on an evolutionary scale, was to protect the brains of the first bony fish. It later developed in these bony fish…
6 The Extracellular Matrix
Abstract Connective tissues are composed of cells and their surrounding extracellular matrix. They are derived from the mesenchymal component of the embryonic mesoderm. In spite of this common origin, there…
4 The Ecology of the Oral Cavity
Abstract The oral cavity provides a variety of niche habitats for hundreds of species of oral bacteria. There are potential habitats on the teeth, tongue, or gingival sulcus and a…
5 Cell Differentiation in Embryology and Repair
Abstract Cells are the central role players in the study of biology. Everything on our earth, which is organic, has come from cells. This is true for the fossil fuels,…
3 Oral Mucosa and Periodontium
Abstract Into this chapter are grouped the soft tissues of the mouth and the tooth-supporting tissues. The oral mucosa varies from the thin, fragile lining of the floor of the…
2 Dental Hard Tissues
Abstract This chapter covers a wide range of topics in order to link the structure of a tooth with its vulnerability to bacteria and their products. The hard tissues of…
1 The Origins of Teeth
Abstract Mammalian teeth have evolved over many millions of years in response to the particular requirements of warm-blooded animals to catch and kill or graze and browse their food. Mammals…
5 Common Oral Lesions
Abstract The ability to recognize and identify disease is one of the primary distinguishing characteristics of medical and dental professionals. All dental practitioners who treat patients regularly will evaluate oral…
