Consulting Editor

RICHARD H. HAUG, DDS

Professor and Chief, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Carolinas Center for Oral Health, Charlotte, North Carolina

Editor

DEAN M. DeLUKE, DDS, MBA

Associate Professor and Director of Predoctoral Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Dentistry and Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia

Editor

DEAN M. DeLUKE, DDS, MBA

Associate Professor and Director of Predoctoral Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Dentistry and Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia

Authors

DAVID ALFI, DDS, MD

Assistant Professor of Clinical Surgery, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Houston Methodist Specialty Physician Group, Houston, Texas; Weill Medical College Cornell University, New York, New York

CAROLYN DICUS BROOKES, DMD, MD

Chief Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina

LISA MARIE DI PASQUALE, DDS

Resident, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut

STEPHANIE J. DREW, DMD

Assistant Clinical Professor, Hofstra School of Medicine, Hempstead, New York; Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, New York; Private Practice, The New York Center for Orthognathic and Maxillofacial Surgery, West Islip, New York

SIDNEY EISIG, DDS

George Guttman Professor and Chair, Hospital Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Columbia University College of Dental Medicine; Chief, Hospital Dental Service, New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York

JOHN E. FANTASIA, DDS

Professor, Hofstra North Shore-Long Island Jewish School of Medicine, New Hyde Park, New York

JAIME GATENO, DDS, MD

Professor of Clinical Surgery, Chairman, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Houston Methodist Specialty Physician Group, Houston, Texas; Weill Medical College Cornell University, New York, New York

BRENT A. GOLDEN, DDS, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina

ALIA KOCH, DDS, MD

Assistant Professor of Dental Medicine, Hospital Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Columbia University College of Dental Medicine; Attending, New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York

IOANNIS G. KOUTLAS, DDS, MS

Associate Professor, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota

DIN LAM, DMD, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia

DAVID W. LUI, DMD, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Dentistry; Assistant Professor, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Virginia Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia

ROMAN G. MEYLIKER, DMD

Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Dentistry; Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Virginia Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia

VICTOR NANNINI, DDS

Private Practice, Long Island Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, P.C., Mineola, New York; Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Attending Faculty, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, New York

STEPHEN A. SACHS, DDS

The New York Center for Orthognathic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Clinical Professor Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Clinical Professor of Dental Medicine, Hofstra North Shore-Long Island Jewish School of Medicine, New York

DAVID M. SHAFER, DMD

Associate Professor, Chair and Residency Program Director, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut

RITA SHIANG, PhD

Associate Professor, Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia

SAMIR SINGH, DMD

Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Dentistry; Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Virginia Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia

TIMOTHY A. TURVEY, DDS

Professor and Chairman, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina