Fig. 14.1 (a) Preoperative condition. (b) Post-operative condition—maxillary and mandibular full-arch fixed implant-supported prostheses The first misconception is that this treatment is a single procedure. Although marketed to be an…
Fig. 5.1 Quad-cortical stabilization; the four points of BIC when placing the zygoma implant 5.3 The Trajectory of the Zygoma Implant Preparing the trajectory of the osteotomy for placement of the…
Fig. 16.1 Data from the third EAO consensus conference Implant failures can best be prevented if the causes of the failure are thoroughly understood and some of the factors that…
Fig. 6.1 Screw-retained, cross-arch-stabilized interim prosthesis to be immediately loaded Fig. 6.2 Interim prosthesis with adequate AP spread and minimal cantilever Fig. 6.3 Interim prosthesis intra-orally with minimal vertical and…
Fig. 2.1 Successful, aesthetic and functional rehabilitation of patient utilizing graft-less approach to maxilla and mandible. Four implants per jaw were used in an immediate load protocol Diagnosis and treatment…
Fig. 10.1 A rough outline model for the prosthetic treatment options, single-tooth gap 10.4 Gathering Information 10.4.1 Patient History 10.4.1.1 The Medical History The patient’s general health must be comprehensively…
Fig. 7.1 (a) Radiograph of an upper lateral incisor with a long parallel post showing an incomplete root canal filling and a periapical radiolucency. Endodontic treatment options can either be…
Fig. 8.1 (a) Tooth 36 is symptomatic after root canal treatment. (b) X-ray in distal angulation suggests the presence of an untreated mesial-lingual canal. (c) Reamer 02 ISO 15 in…
Fig. 3.1 Ecological moments that determine the selection of a post-treatment root canal community. Environmental disturbances such as mechanical instrumentation, irrigation with antimicrobials and inter-appointment medication cause a simplification of…
Study Country Radiograph Sample PrevalenceRF (%) PrevalenceAP (%) FrequencyAP total (%) FrequencyAP RF (%) Bergenholtz et al. [34] Sweden Apical/FMR Patient 57 6.1 30.5 Boltacz-Rzepkowska [35] Poland Apical/FMR Patient…
Fig. 6.1 A decision tree logically displaying alternative actions in the management of root-filled teeth with apical periodontitis 6.3 Variation in Endodontic Retreatment Decision Making In a benchmark , experimental…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018 Thomas Kvist (ed.)Apical Periodontitis in Root-Filled Teethhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57250-5_4 4. Consequences Fredrik Frisk1, 2 and Thomas Kvist2 (1) Department of Endodontology, Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden (2) Department of Endodontology,…
Disease Illness Sickness Phenomena studied Pathophysiological, histological, microbiological, and radiographic events Pain, swelling, or other symptoms present now or in the future Criteria for classification and grading of disease…
