Consulting Editor

RICHARD H. HAUG, DDS

Carolinas Center for Oral Health, Charlotte, North Carolina

Editor

STUART E. LIEBLICH, DMD

Private Practice, Avon Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Avon, Connecticut; Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut; Visiting Assistant Professor, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts

Editor

STUART E. LIEBLICH, DMD

Private Practice, Avon Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Avon, Connecticut; Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut; Visiting Assistant Professor, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts

Authors

TYLER BOYNTON, DMD

Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut

CHRISTOPHER CHOI, DDS, MD

Private Practice, Inland Empire Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, Rancho Cucamonga, California; Former Fellow, Carolinas Center for Oral and Facial Surgery, Charlotte, North Carolina

HARRY DYM, DDS

Chairman, Department of Dentistry and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, New York

MARK C. FLETCHER, DMD, MD

Avon Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Avon, Connecticut

JACOB GADY, DMD, MD

Resident, Department of Craniofacial Sciences, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut

DANIEL GILL, DDS, MD

Chief Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut

MARTIN L. GONZALEZ, MS

Senior Research Associate, American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, Rosemont, Illinois

REGINALD E. GOWANS, DDS

Assistant Professor, Charles R. Drew University, Los Angeles, California

RICHARD D. LEATHERS, DDS

Adjunct Assistant Professor, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, UCLA School of Dentistry, Harbor UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California

STUART E. LIEBLICH, DMD

Private Practice, Avon Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Avon, Connecticut; Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut; Visiting Assistant Professor, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts

STANLEY LIU, DDS, MD

OMFS Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California

CHIRAG PATEL, DMD, MD

OMFS Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California

RICHARD C. ROBERT, DDS, MS

Clinical Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, San Francisco, California

SALVATORE L. RUGGIERO, DMD, MD, FACS

Clinical Professor, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hofstra North Shore/LIJ School of Medicine, Hempstead, New York; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Stony Brook School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook, New York

KEITH SHERWOOD, DDS

Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts; Medical Staff and Chief, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Beverly Hospital, Beverly, Massachusetts

DANIEL SPAGNOLI, DDS, MS, PhD

Associate Professor and Chairman, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, LSU HSC School of Dentistry, Louisiana State University, New Orleans, Louisiana

JOSHUA WOLF, DDS

Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, New York