Editor

SIDNEY L. BOURGEOIS Jr, DDS

Chief, Dental Service, Chief, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Syracuse Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Clinical Assistant Instructor, SUNY-Upstate Medical University, Department of Surgery, Dental Division, Syracuse, New York

Authors

S. FAHD ALI, MD, FACS

Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York

SIDNEY L. BOURGEOIS Jr, DDS

Chief, Dental Service, Chief, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Syracuse Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Clinical Assistant Instructor, SUNY-Upstate Medical University, Department of Surgery, Dental Division, Syracuse, New York

LAWRENCE CHIN, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, SUNY-Upstate, Syracuse, New York

JAMES S. GREGORY, MD, FACS

Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery, University of Illinois COM Urbana-Champaign, Jamesville, New York

LISA LAI, MD

Department of Surgery, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York

LILLIAN F. LIAO, MD, MPH, FACS

Assistant Professor, Division of Trauma and Emergency Surgery; Pediatric Trauma and Burn Director, UHS, UTHSCSA, San Antonio, Texas

SHYLAJA MAINI, MD

Attending Anesthesiologist, Upstate Veterans Health Care System, Syracuse Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Syracuse, New York

PAUL B. McBETH, MD, MASc, FRCSC, FACS

Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee

JOHN G. MYERS, MD, FACS

Professor and Chief, Division of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, UTHSCSA, San Antonio, Texas

IMAD S. NSOULI, MD

Associate Chair, Residency Program Director, Department of Urology, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York

HENRY T. OKAFOR, MD

Department of Urology, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York

RANDAL A. OTTO, MD, FACS

Thomas Walthall Folbre, MD, Endowed Chair in Otolaryngology, Department of Otolaryngology, San Antonio, Texas

STEPHEN E. PIWINSKI, MD, MOH

Department of Medicine, San Antonio Military Medical Center, Assistant Professor, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Fort Sam Houston, Texas

MARGARET RIORDAN, MD

Department of Neurosurgery, SUNY-Upstate, Syracuse, New York

STEPHANIE A. SAVAGE, MD, MS, FACS

Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee

JOHN H. SLADKY, MD, LtCol USAF

Program Director, Department of Neurology, San Antonio Military Medical Center, Assistant Professor, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences; Clinical Associate Professor, University Texas Health Science Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas

CHRISTINE B. TAYLOR, MD

Department of Otolaryngology, San Antonio, Texas