SECTION 12
EXTRACTION FORCEPS
Extraction forceps are used along with elevators to extract teeth. Each extraction forcep is designed for a particular area of the mouth. The beaks are designed to fit around the cervical portion of the tooth. Pointed beaks are designed to grip the furcation area.
![Images](/wp-content/uploads/285/c12_image155.jpg)
![Images](/wp-content/uploads/285/c12_image156.jpg)
![Images](/wp-content/uploads/285/c12_image156-1.jpg)
PARTS OF EXTRACTION FORCEPS
FIGURE 12.1
Beak
- The beaks of extraction forceps are designed to fit around the curve of the tooth’s crown
- Universal forceps have a beak that can be used in any quadrant of the mouth
- Forceps designed for multi-rooted teeth have beaks with a point that is adapted to grip the tooth furcation aviator-game-india.in/
- Forceps designed for single-rooted teeth usually have smooth beaks
Hinge
- Extraction forceps have hinges (can be screw or pin type) allowing the beak and handle to be opened and grasped
- Care must be taken with hinges to prevent damage during sterilisation (see manufacturer’s instructions for appropriate care)
Handle
- A serrated handle allows the operator to have a better grip
- A palm grasp is used with the handle of extraction forceps
- A curve on the end of the handle may be present for the little finger, to provide more stability and leverage
- Handles of maxillary forceps are often curved upwards, with the beak in line with the handle
- Mandibular forceps tend to have a straight handle with the beak at a 90° angle to the handle
TYPES OF EXTRACTION FORCEPS
FIGURE 12.2a, b
Name
Bayonet extraction forceps
Family
Extraction forceps
Function
Elongated beak is designed for extraction of maxillary third molars and roots
![Images](/wp-content/uploads/285/c12_image158.jpg)
![Images](/wp-content/uploads/285/c12_image158-1.jpg)
![Images](/wp-content/uploads/285/c12_image158-2.jpg)
FIGURE 12.3a, b
Name
Maxillary right permanent molar extraction forceps
Family
Extraction forceps
Function
Used for extraction of maxillary right permanent molar teeth
Identifying features
To determine whether left or right forceps:
- Hold forceps in hand loosely (beak facing patient)
- The point of the beak should grip the furcation on the buccal side (‘beak to cheek’)
False friend
Maxillary left permanent molar extraction forceps
FIGURE 12.4a, b
Name
Maxillary left permanent molar extraction forceps
Family
Extraction forceps
Function
Used for extraction of maxillary left permanent molar teeth
Identifying features
To determine whether left or right forceps:
- Hold forceps in hand loosely (beak facing patient)
- The point of the beak should grip the furcation on the buccal side (‘beak to cheek’)
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