Nonsurgical Root Canal Retreatment
Fig. 9.1 (a) A preoperative film of a maxillary cuspid with a perforation on the distal aspect of the coronal one-third. (b) The off-angle radiograph shows better the perforation. (c)…
Diagnosis in Molar Endodontics
Chief complaint Complaint in patient’s own words Medical history Medical causes of symptoms Medical condition: complexity in managing a patient Psychological condition: complexity in managing a patient Undiagnosed medical condition…
Shaping, Disinfection, and Obturation for Molars
Fig. 6.1 Examples of cases of molar endodontics following the principles discussed in this chapter Clinical procedures outlined in this chapter are selected to serve their purpose in light of…
Endodontic Microsurgery for Molars
Fig. 10.1 Preoperatively and from the radiograph (left), this defect appeared localized and perhaps readily managed. However, after raising the flap (right), the full extent of the apicomarginal bone defect…
Molar Root Canal Anatomy
Fig. 1.1 Classification of multiple canals in one root by Weine et al. [6]. The original classification of four types was later expanded to the five configurations shown A more…
Considerations for the Restoration of Endodontically Treated Molars
Fig. 7.1 Selection of clinical cases of molar endodontics with (a) a right mandibular first molar (46 FDI, #30 Universal) with inadequate root canal treatment, periapical lesions on both roots…
Vital Pulp Therapy for Permanent Molars
Fig. 4.1 The radiographic presentations are shown of a deep caries lesion versus an extremely deep lesion. (a) The deep lesion involves the pulpal quarter with a radiodense zone separating…
Molar Access
Fig. 5.1 Access cavity in maxillary first molar. (a) Conservative access, allowing straight-line access to main canals. Note cavity extension mesial for MB2 canal. (b) Access cavity and canal orifices…
The Outcome of Endodontic Treatment
Evaluation Signs of favorable outcome Checklist Subjective symptoms Asymptomatic, comfortable, and functional √ Restoration Good-quality restoration with no signs of caries √ Pulp sensitivity Normal positive response to thermal or…
Local Anesthesia
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017 Ove A. Peters (ed.)The Guidebook to Molar Endodontics10.1007/978-3-662-52901-0_3 3. Local Anesthesia John M. Nusstein1 (1) Division of Endodontics, The Ohio State University College of Dentistry, 305 W 12th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210,…
Comprehensive Head and Neck Exam
Fig. 1.1 Forehead and hairline (Photos courtesy of Anna Christine Napoli and Dr. Karin Schey) Standing in front of the patient, visually inspect the face. Look for symmetry; color, pigmentation,…
Common Lesions in Oral Pathology for the General Dentist
White Red Ulcers Raised soft tissue (bumps) Pigmented 1. Leukoplakia 1. Geographic tongue 1. Squamous carcinoma 1. Pyogenic granuloma 1. Varicosity 2. Lichen planus 2. Desquamative gingivitis 2. Aphthous stomatitis…
Dental Radiology
Examination Effective dose (μSν) Equivalent background exposure (days) Intraoral Rectangular collimation Posterior bitewings: PSP or F- speed film 5 0.6 Full-mouth: PSP or F-speed film 35 4 Full-mouth:…
Orthodontics
Fig. 17.1 Example of Class I, II, and III profiles The clinical exam consists of an extraoral and intraoral evaluation. The extraoral evaluation includes an assessment of the patient’s temporomandibular…
Communicating with Dental Laboratories
Fig. 20.1 Completed diagnostic wax-up, for maxillary and mandibular anterior restorations 20.2.2 Step 2: Preparation and Impressions Finally, make sure you understand correct preparation design as it relates to the…
Indirect Restorations with CAD/CAM Technology
Fig. 10.1 (a) Inlay/onlay dimensions for E-max (printed with the permission of Ivoclar Vivadent). (b) Anterior and posterior crown dimensions (printed with the permission of Ivoclar Vivadent). (c) Bridge span…
Implants for the General Practitioner
Implant company ISSN address Biohorizons http://www.biohorizons.com/professionals.aspx Dentsply-Astra Implants https://www.dentsply.com/en-us/implants.html Nobel Biocare https://www.nobelbiocare.com/us/en/home.html Straumann http://www.straumann.us/en/professionals/products-and-solutions/surgical-and-restorative-solutions/implants.html Zimmer Dental http://www.zimmerdental.com/Home/zimmerDental.aspx The successful outcome of any implant osseointegration is mainly dependent on the interrelationship…
Endodontics for the General Practitioner
Questions to ask Reversible pulpitis Irreversible pulpitis or necrotic Is the pain there all the time? No Yes, possibly for hours or days Is the pain induced by anything? Sweet?…
