Nonsurgical Root Canal Retreatment
Fig. 9.1 (a) A preoperative film of a maxillary cuspid with a perforation on the distal aspect of the coronal one-third. (b) The off-angle radiograph shows better the perforation. (c)…
Diagnosis in Molar Endodontics
Chief complaint Complaint in patient’s own words Medical history Medical causes of symptoms Medical condition: complexity in managing a patient Psychological condition: complexity in managing a patient Undiagnosed medical condition…
Shaping, Disinfection, and Obturation for Molars
Fig. 6.1 Examples of cases of molar endodontics following the principles discussed in this chapter Clinical procedures outlined in this chapter are selected to serve their purpose in light of…
Endodontic Microsurgery for Molars
Fig. 10.1 Preoperatively and from the radiograph (left), this defect appeared localized and perhaps readily managed. However, after raising the flap (right), the full extent of the apicomarginal bone defect…
