Molar Root Canal Anatomy
Fig. 1.1 Classification of multiple canals in one root by Weine et al. [6]. The original classification of four types was later expanded to the five configurations shown A more…
Considerations for the Restoration of Endodontically Treated Molars
Fig. 7.1 Selection of clinical cases of molar endodontics with (a) a right mandibular first molar (46 FDI, #30 Universal) with inadequate root canal treatment, periapical lesions on both roots…
Vital Pulp Therapy for Permanent Molars
Fig. 4.1 The radiographic presentations are shown of a deep caries lesion versus an extremely deep lesion. (a) The deep lesion involves the pulpal quarter with a radiodense zone separating…
Molar Access
Fig. 5.1 Access cavity in maxillary first molar. (a) Conservative access, allowing straight-line access to main canals. Note cavity extension mesial for MB2 canal. (b) Access cavity and canal orifices…
The Outcome of Endodontic Treatment
Evaluation Signs of favorable outcome Checklist Subjective symptoms Asymptomatic, comfortable, and functional √ Restoration Good-quality restoration with no signs of caries √ Pulp sensitivity Normal positive response to thermal or…
Local Anesthesia
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017 Ove A. Peters (ed.)The Guidebook to Molar Endodontics10.1007/978-3-662-52901-0_3 3. Local Anesthesia John M. Nusstein1 (1) Division of Endodontics, The Ohio State University College of Dentistry, 305 W 12th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210,…
Comprehensive Head and Neck Exam
Fig. 1.1 Forehead and hairline (Photos courtesy of Anna Christine Napoli and Dr. Karin Schey) Standing in front of the patient, visually inspect the face. Look for symmetry; color, pigmentation,…
Common Lesions in Oral Pathology for the General Dentist
White Red Ulcers Raised soft tissue (bumps) Pigmented 1. Leukoplakia 1. Geographic tongue 1. Squamous carcinoma 1. Pyogenic granuloma 1. Varicosity 2. Lichen planus 2. Desquamative gingivitis 2. Aphthous stomatitis…
Dental Radiology
Examination Effective dose (μSν) Equivalent background exposure (days) Intraoral Rectangular collimation Posterior bitewings: PSP or F- speed film 5 0.6 Full-mouth: PSP or F-speed film 35 4 Full-mouth:…
Orthodontics
Fig. 17.1 Example of Class I, II, and III profiles The clinical exam consists of an extraoral and intraoral evaluation. The extraoral evaluation includes an assessment of the patient’s temporomandibular…
Communicating with Dental Laboratories
Fig. 20.1 Completed diagnostic wax-up, for maxillary and mandibular anterior restorations 20.2.2 Step 2: Preparation and Impressions Finally, make sure you understand correct preparation design as it relates to the…
Indirect Restorations with CAD/CAM Technology
Fig. 10.1 (a) Inlay/onlay dimensions for E-max (printed with the permission of Ivoclar Vivadent). (b) Anterior and posterior crown dimensions (printed with the permission of Ivoclar Vivadent). (c) Bridge span…
Implants for the General Practitioner
Implant company ISSN address Biohorizons http://www.biohorizons.com/professionals.aspx Dentsply-Astra Implants https://www.dentsply.com/en-us/implants.html Nobel Biocare https://www.nobelbiocare.com/us/en/home.html Straumann http://www.straumann.us/en/professionals/products-and-solutions/surgical-and-restorative-solutions/implants.html Zimmer Dental http://www.zimmerdental.com/Home/zimmerDental.aspx The successful outcome of any implant osseointegration is mainly dependent on the interrelationship…
Endodontics for the General Practitioner
Questions to ask Reversible pulpitis Irreversible pulpitis or necrotic Is the pain there all the time? No Yes, possibly for hours or days Is the pain induced by anything? Sweet?…
On Building a Dental School
Fig. 26.1 Margaret B. Wilson, DDS, MBA Attending the Medical College of Virginia School of Dentistry was a wonderful experience for me, and in retrospect it was transformative as well….
Periodontics for the General Dental Practitioner
“Extent” of disease Localized: <30 % teeth/sites affected Generalized: >30 % teeth/sites affected “Severity” of disease Based on clinical attachment loss noted in the patient Slight: 1–2 mm CAL…
Fixed Restorative Materials
Type AU % Hardness Indication I 98 Soft Class V, gold foils II 77 Soft enough to make great margins Inlays or small onlays with finishable margins on tooth surfaces…
Modern Day Treatment Planning Dilemmas; Natural Tooth Versus Implants
Fig. 5.1 Mobile crown, recurrent caries, nonrestorable tooth #8 resulting in extraction and implant placement Some experts are reconsidering osseointegration, which has been traditionally defined as the anchorage of an…
Introduction to Occlusion
Fig. 9.1 Splayed teeth, broken incisal edge, and wear facets are indicators for a loss of vertical dimension 9.3 Types of Occlusion Dawson classification (Dawson 2007). Type I: Maximal intercuspation…
Pediatric Dentistry for the General Practitioners
Enamel completion Eruption Root completion Exfoliation Mandibular centrals 2.5 months 6 months 1.5 years 6–7 years Mandibular laterals 3 months 7 months 1.5 years 7–8 years Maxillary centrals 1.5…
