17 Management of posttreatment apical periodontitis: nonsurgical retreatment and periradicular surgery Michael Hülsmann Edgar Schäfer Sebastian Bürklein
14 Supplementary disinfection of the root canal system José F. Siqueira Jr Isabela N. Rôças
13 Mechanical aspects of irrigation determined by fluid dynamics in relation to disinfection of the root canal system Xenos Petridis Luc van der Sluis
12 Chemomechanical preparation José F. Siqueira Jr Gilberto Debelian Hélio P. Lopes Isabela N. Rôças
11 Controlling endodontic infections – an overview José F. Siqueira Jr Isabela N. Rôças
10 Preventing endodontic infections Isabela N. Rôças José F. Siqueira Jr
4 The disease: clinical manifestations and pathophysiology of apical periodontitis Isabela N. Rôças Domenico Ricucci José F. Siqueira Jr
3 The defense: host-pathogen interactions and immune response Isabela N. Rôças José F. Siqueira Jr
9 Systemic implications of endodontic infections Ashraf F. Fouad
8 Causes of persistent posttreatment pain in endodontics José F. Siqueira Jr Isabela N. Rôças
7 Causes of endodontic treatment failure Isabela N. Rôças Domenico Ricucci José F. Siqueira Jr
1 Endodontic infections and the etiology of apical periodontitis – an overview José F. Siqueira Jr Isabela N. Rôças
2 The invaders: bacterial biofilm communities and pathogenicity José F. Siqueira Jr Isabela N. Rôças
6 Persistent and secondary endodontic infections José F. Siqueira Jr Isabela N. Rôças
5 Primary endodontic infections José F. Siqueira Jr Isabela N. Rôças
