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Traumatic Dental Injuries
Chapter 9 Traumatic Dental Injuries Mitsuhiro Tsukiboshi, Conor Durack Introduction The World Health Organisation (WHO) created a classification system for the varying types of traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) in 1992…
Root Resorption
Chapter 10 Root Resorption Conor Durack, Shanon Patel Introduction Root resorption is the destruction of dental hard tissue, namely cementum and dentine, as a result of clastic cell action (Hammarström…
Assessment of Root Canal Anatomy
Chapter 6 Assessment of Root Canal Anatomy Francesca Abella, Shalini Kanagasingam Introduction Anatomical variations exist with each tooth type and may be a result of differences in ethnic background, age…
Non-surgical and Surgical Re-treatment
Chapter 8 Non-surgical and Surgical Re-treatment Shanon Patel, Hagay Shemesh, Navid Saberi Introduction Endodontic treatment has a high success rate (Ng et al, 2011); however, on occasion treatment may fail….
Dentoalveolar Anatomy
Chapter 5 Dentoalveolar Anatomy Cindy Verdegaal, Hagay Shemesh Introduction Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is most suitable for the imaging of bony structures, like the mandible and the maxillary bones….
Vertical Root Fractures
Chapter 11 Vertical Root Fractures Shanon Patel, Simon C Harvey Introduction Vertical root fracture (VRF) is a term used to describe longitudinally orientated cracks or fractures originating within the tooth…
Apical Periodontitis
Chapter 7 Apical Periodontitis Shanon Patel, Conor Durack Introduction Apical periodontitis (AP) is an acute or chronic inflammatory condition occurring around the root of a tooth. It is caused by…
The Edentulous Maxilla
Planning and carrying out implant treatment in the edentulous maxilla is a more difficult and more extensive process than that involved in any other indication. It requires highly meticulous diagnostic…
The Posterior Maxilla
Fig 5-1a Initial diagnostic cast with missing teeth. Fig 5-1b Teeth set up onto the cast. Fig 5-1c The duplicated cast. Fig 5-1d Thermoplastic foil on the starting casts with…
The Edentulous Maxilla and Mandible
Full rehabilitation of the maxilla and mandible Apart from patients with an edentulous maxilla or mandible, there are also a number of who are totally edentulous and require treatment in…
Esthetic Restoration of Anterior Teeth
(9.1) CONSTANTIN VÂRLAN, BOGDAN DIMITRIU, IONUŢ BRÂNZAN (9.2) CAMELIA ALB, FLORIN ALB, IONUŢ BRÂNZAN (9.3/9.4) SMARANDA BUDURU, RAREŞ BUDURU Chapter IX ESTHETIC RESTORATION OF ANTERIOR TEETH 9.1 DIRECT RESTORATIONS Direct…
Ultraconservative Dentistry
FLORIN LĂZĂRESCU Chapter VI ULTRACONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY 6.1 MODERN ESTHETIC DENTISTRY Systematic respect for the original tissue, a concept that can be applied to all aspects of dental medicine, is the…
Ceramics Used in Esthetic Restorations
CAMELIA ALB FLORIN ALB Chapter V CERAMICS USED IN ESTHETIC RESTORATIONS CERAMICS USED IN ESTHETIC RESTORATIONS Introduction Ceramics are currently the only materials capable of reproducing the natural qualities of…
Esthetic Restoration of Posterior Teeth
(10.1) CONSTANTIN VÂRLAN, BOGDAN DIMITRIU, IONUŢ BRÂNZAN (10.2) CAMELIA ALB, FLORIN ALB (10.3) SMARANDA BUDURU, RAREŞ BUDURU Chapter X ESTHETIC RESTORATION OF POSTERIOR TEETH 10.1 DIRECT RESTORATIONS In their most…
Adhesive Techniques in Esthetic Dentistry
CONSTANTIN VÂRLAN BOGDAN GALBINASU Chapter VII ADHESIVE TECHNIQUES IN ESTHETIC DENTISTRY 7.1 BASIC ASPECTS 7.1.1 Introduction Nowadays, there is almost unanimous agreement that bonding agents and procedures are the greatest…
Soft Tissue Management for An Esthetic Aspect in Implant Dentistry
MARIUS STEIGMANN Chapter XIV SOFT TISSUE MANAGEMENT FOR AN ESTHETIC ASPECT IN IMPLANT DENTISTRY 14.1 Introduction Stabilization of soft tissues following biological changes induced by extraction is very important for…
Esthetic Strategies in Orthodontics
ANDREI IACOB Chapter XV ESTHETIC STRATEGIES IN ORTHODONTICS 15.1 CURRENT ESTHETIC CONSIDERATIONS IN ORTHODONTICS Fig 15-1 Ricketts – “E-line”. Fig 15-2 Steiner – “S-line”. Fig 15-3 Holdaway – “H-line”. 15.1.1…
In-Office Dental Cad/Cam Technology
FLORIN LĂZĂRESCU Chapter XII IN-OFFICE DENTAL CAD/CAM TECHNOLOGY 12.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION CAD/CAM technology has become an important field of dentistry and prosthodontics in the last decade, both for laboratory technicians…
Tooth Discoloration
(8.1) DIANA DUDEA, BOGDAN CULIC (8.2) BOGDAN DIMITRIU, CONSTANTIN VÂRLAN Chapter VIII TOOTH DISCOLORATION 8.1 VITAL TOOTH DISCOLORATION Fig 8-1 Professional prophylactic cleaning: a. Ultrasound scaling. b. Air abrasion. Among…
