Oral Surgery
5 Oral Surgery 5.1 Theme: Facial Trauma Complications 5.2 Theme: Facial Trauma 5.3 Theme: Local Anaesthetics 5.4 Theme: Oro-Pharyngeal Anatomy 5.5 Theme: Complications of Extractions 5.6 Theme: Systemic Disease Affecting…
Child Dental Health and Orthodontics
1 Child Dental Health and Orthodontics 1.1 Theme: Child Development 1.2 Theme: Childhood Illnesses 1.3 Theme: Chromosomal Abnormalities 1.4 Theme: International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS-II codes) 1.5 Theme:…
General Medicine
2 General Medicine 2.1 Theme: Eating Disorders 2.2 Theme: HIV/AIDS 2.3 Theme: UK Malignancy death rate 2.4 Theme: Personality Disorders 2.5 Theme: Shortness of Breath in Children 2.6 Theme: Vitamin…
A History of Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate Surgery
39 A History of Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate Surgery Peter Randall, Oksana A. Jackson KEY POINTS ○ The oldest representations of cleft lip come from 3000-year-old mummy grave pottery…
Treatment Planning for Cleft Orthognathic Surgery
71 Treatment Planning for Cleft Orthognathic Surgery Alvaro A. Figueroa, Alexander L. Figueroa, John W. Polley KEY POINTS ○ Maxillomandibular discrepancies in patients with clefts require a combined surgical and…
Definitive Rhinoplasty for Adult Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity
56 Definitive Rhinoplasty for Adult Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity Gary C. Burget KEY POINTS The cleft lip nasal deformity is the “ultimate” crooked or twisted nose; it should be addressed…
Postpalatoplasty Fistulas: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
57 Postpalatoplasty Fistulas: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention Darren M. Smith, Matthew D. Ford, Joseph E. Losee KEY POINTS ○ Palatal fistulas are extremely difficult to manage. ○ The best fistula…
Orthodontic Principles in the Management of Orofacial Clefts
65 Orthodontic Principles in the Management of Orofacial Clefts Ana M. Mercado, Katherine W.L. Vig KEY POINTS ○ The interdisciplinary team approach was developed to provide efficient and effective integrated…
Nasoalveolar Molding and Columella Elongation in Preparation for the Primary Repair of Unilateral and Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate
64 Nasoalveolar Molding and Columella Elongation in Preparation for the Primary Repair of Unilateral and Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Judah S. Garfinkle, Barry H. Grayson KEY POINTS ○ Early…
Bilateral Cleft Lip and Nose Repair
46 Bilateral Cleft Lip and Nose Repair Philip Kuo-Ting Chen, M. Samuel Noordhoff KEY POINTS ○ The prolabial width must be kept narrow without compromising the blood supply. ○ The…
Unilateral Cleft Lip and Nose Repair
43 Unilateral Cleft Lip and Nose Repair Kenneth E. Salyer, David K. Chong, Alexandre Marchac, Joseph Michienzi KEY POINTS ○ Technically skilled surgery must be combined with attention to detail…
Repair of Bilateral Cleft Lip and Nasal Deformity
47 Repair of Bilateral Cleft Lip and Nasal Deformity John B. Mulliken KEY POINTS ○ Operative principles for synchronous nasolabial repair include the following: – Maintain symmetry. – Secure primary…
Cleft Palate Repair With Minimal Hard Palate Dissection and Radical Muscle Reconstruction
50 Cleft Palate Repair With Minimal Hard Palate Dissection and Radical Muscle Reconstruction Brian C. Sommerlad KEY POINTS ○ Cleft palate repair is the most important component of cleft surgery,…
Rare Craniofacial Clefts
52 Rare Craniofacial Clefts Justine C. Lee, Henry K. Kawamoto, Jr. KEY POINTS ○ Craniofacial clefts occur along defined facial axes. ○ Craniofacial clefts can affect all tissue types, including…
Alveolar Transport Distraction Osteogenesis
70 Alveolar Transport Distraction Osteogenesis Bruce B. Horswell, Nicholas J.V. Hogg KEY POINTS ○ Patient selection for alveolar transport distraction osteogenesis and its ultimate success involve patient motivation, parent and…
Correction of Secondary Unilateral Cleft Lip and Nose Deformity
54 Correction of Secondary Unilateral Cleft Lip and Nose Deformity H. Steve Byrd, Evan W. Beale KEY POINTS ○ Adequate correction of secondary cleft lip and nasal deformities begins with…
Segmental Maxillary Osteotomy
73 Segmental Maxillary Osteotomy Philip Kuo-Ting Chen, Eric J.W. Liou, Yu-Ray Chen KEY POINTS ○ Segmental maxillary osteotomy is used to correct relative malposition within the maxilla. ○ Understanding development…
Cleft and Craniofacial Orthognathic Surgery
72 Cleft and Craniofacial Orthognathic Surgery Jesse A. Goldstein, Stephen B. Baker KEY POINTS ○ Dentofacial deformities, specifically maxillary hypoplasia resulting in class III malocclusion, are typical in the cleft…
Posterior Pharyngeal Flaps
59 Posterior Pharyngeal Flaps Karen W.Y. Wong, Paula G. Klaiman, Christopher R. Forrest KEY POINTS ○ One in three children may develop velopharyngeal dysfunction after cleft palate repair. ○ The…
Two-Stage Palate Repair
51 Two-Stage Palate Repair Robert M. Menard KEY POINTS ○ Growth of the maxilla occurs through a combination of processes: sutural growth through the midpalatal suture (MPS), transverse palatine suture…
