A
Abscess
from carious lesions
chronic
description of
development of
formation of
neutrophil effects
periapical. See Periapical abscess.
Accessory cells. See Antigen-presenting cells.
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
complex associated with
dementia complex
etiology of
full-blown
malignant tumors associated with
pathophysiology
risk factors
systemic effects
Actin
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
Active hyperemia
Acute exacerbation
Acute inflammation
acute phase proteins
acute phase response.See Acute phaseresponse.
chronic inflammation and, comparison
edema fluid accumulation
histamine effects
metabolic demands of
pain associated with
in pulpitis
systemic responses
Acute phase proteins
Acute phase response (APR)
definition of
description of
erythrocyte sedimentation rate monitoring of
proteins that regulate
Acute pyogenic osteomyelitis
Adhesion molecules
Adhesions
Age, effect on wound healing
Agglutination
Alpha1-antichymotrypsin
Alpha1-antitrypsin
Alpha2-macroglobulin
Amplification mechanisms
Anaerobic bacteria
Anaphylactic reaction, causes of
complement cascade
IgE-antibody response
Anaphylatoxins
basophil degranulation
biologic activities
complement component C3a
function of
types of
Anaphylaxis. See also Immediate-type hypersensitivity.
Angioedema, hereditary
Antibody. See also Immunoglobulins.
binding to antigen
definition of
formation of
in hypersensitivity reactions
immune system function
response duration
Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC)
Antidromic stimulation
Antigenic determinants. See Epitopes.
Antigen-presenting cells (APC)
classification of
function of
immune system function
Antigen recognition units
Antigens
antibody binding to
B-cell response
definition of
histocompatibility
hypersensitivity reactions and
major histocompatibility
recognition systems, of T and B cells
T-independent
transplantation
types of
Antioxidants
Antiproteinases
Apical granulomas. See Periapical granulomas.
Arachidonic acid
formation of
metabolic pathways of
cyclooxygenase
lipoxygenase
metabolites
leukotrienes. See Leukotrienes.
prostaglandins. See Prostaglandins.
Arteriole
Arthus reaction
description of
local
serum sickness reaction and, comparison
systemic
Aspirin, effect on platelets
Autoimmune disease
causes of
mechanism of action
types of
B
Bacteria
chronic inflammation and
in dental caries
digestion
killing
oxygen-dependent
oxygen-independent
in periapical lesions
in periodontal disease
phagocytosis. See Phagocytosis.
Basement membranes
Basophils
chemotactic factors
degranulation
description of
emigration of
mast cells and, similarities between
role in anaphylactic reactions
B cells
in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
activation of
antibody expression
antibody production
antigen recognition
cytokine maturation of
differentiation of
formation of
life span
lymphomas
memory
in periapical granulomas
Blast transformation
Blood clotting
as part of fibrous repair
platelets. See Platelets.
Blood platelets. See Platelets.
Blood vessels. See also Venules.
formation
permeability increases.See Vascular permeability.
Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP)
Bone wounds, healing of
callus formation
resorption
stages
tooth extraction wound
Bony callus
Bound fragments
Bradykinin
Bronchospasm
C
Cachectin
Cachexia
Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)
Callus
Calor
Capillary
Capillary budding
Caries. See Dental caries.
Catalase
Cathepsin G
Cationic proteins
C3b inactivator
C3 convertase
in alternative pathway
in classic pathway
CD4+ T cells
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome effects
description of
proliferation of
recognition units
restriction fragment recognition
types of
CD8+ T cells
cytotoxic
perforin secretion
proliferation of
suppressor
Cell lysis, complement-dependent
Cell-mediated immunity
Cell recruitment
Cells. See specific cell.
Cellular immune response
Cellulitis
Ceruloplasmin
C1 esterase inhibitor
Chemical mediators
from arachidonic acid
in chronic inflammation
complement system. See Complement system.
cytokines
endogenous
exogenous
fibrinolytic system
histamine. See Histamine.
in immediate-type hypersensitivity reactions
kinin system
leukotrienes
neuropeptides
nitric oxide
overview
oxygen-derived free radicals
pain threshold and
platelet activating factor
properdin system
prostaglandins. See Prostaglandins.
serotonin
vascular permeability effects
Chemotactic factors
Chemotaxis
agents that activate
complement-dependent
complement-independent
function of
Chronic, definition of
Chronic hyperplastic pulpitis
Chronic inflammation
causative agents
foreign bodies
infectious
metabolic by-products
remnants of dead organisms
cells involved in
CD4+ T cells
eosinophils
epithelial cells
fibroblasts
macrophages
mast cells
neutrophils
characteristics of
chemical mediators
contributing factors
control of
criteria for
in dental caries
description of
development of
disease types
factors that cause persistence of
granulomatous
immune hypersensitivity and, relationship between
immune system and
maintenance of
pain and
parenchyma and
in pulpitis
repair and
tissue damage
tissue responses
Cicatrization, of wounds
Cirrhosis
Clotting. See Blood clotting.
Collagen
Collagenase
Collagen fibrils
Colony-stimulating factors (CSF)
Complement component C3
activation of
cleavage of
Complement component C3a
Complement component C3b
Complement component C4
Complement component C4a
Complement component C5
Complement component C5a
Complement component C5b
Complement component C6
Complement component C7
Complement component C8
Complement component C9
Complement system. See also specific component.
activation of
biologic activities
function of
hypersensitivity reactions and
pathways of
self-amplification
Condensing osteitis
Contact dermatitis, delayed hypersensitivity nature of
Contact inhibition
Contraction, of wound
Corticosteroids
C-reactive protein (CRP)
Cyclic AMP
Cyclic GMP
Cyclooxygenase pathway, of arachidonic acid formation
Cysts, periapical
Cytokines
CD4+ secretion
description of
effect on nonsensitized T cells
immune response function of
interleukins. See specific interleukin.
macrophage production of
regulatory
release of
in tuberculin reaction
tumor necrosis factor
types of
Cytotoxic reactions
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL)
D
Debridement
Defensins
Degranulation
of basophils
definition of
of eosinophils
lysosomal enzyme leakage
of neutrophils
platelets
Delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH)
activation of
chronic inflammation and, relationship between
description of
types of
autoimmunity
contact dermatitis
graft rejection
graft-versus-host rejection
tuberculosis
Dendritic cells
Dental caries, pulpal response to
abscess formation
bacteria types
chronic hyperplastic pulpitis
dentinal sclerosis
hyperalgesia
inflammation
odontoblast injury
painful pulpitis
reactions that protect pulp
reparative dentin
Dentin
developmental
internal resorption of
reparative
secondary
Dentinal sclerosis
Dentinal tubules
Dentogingival junction
Diabetes mellitus, effect on wound healing
Diarrhea
Digestion, of bacterial products
Dolor
Dry socket
E
Edema, inflammatory
advantages of
description of
Edema fluid
causes of
definition of
removal from tooth pulp
wheal and
Effector cells
Effusion
Eicosanoids
definition of
leukotrienes
definition of
effect on neutrophils
formation of
prostaglandins
definition of
effect on vascular permeability
formation of
Elastase
Emphysema
Encephalopathy
Endodontic interappointment flare-up
Endothelial cells
destruction of
in wound healing
Endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 (ELAM-1)
Endothelial surface
neutrophil interaction with
adherence
emigration
margination
platelet adherence
Enzymes
lysosomal. See Lysosomal enzymes.
metalloproteinases. See Metalloproteinases.
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