Injectable Fillers in the Upper Face 105
Jacob Haiavy and Husam Elias
Video content accompanies this article at http://www.oralmaxsurgeryatlas.theclinics.com .
Introduction 105
Surgical technique 105
Glabellar folds 106
Forehead lines 106
Lateral canthal lines: (crow’s feet) 106
Periorbital, tear trough, nasojugal groove 107
Temporal wasting hollowing 107
Surgical technique of fat transfer 107
Preoperative planning 107
Preparation and patient positioning 107
Surgical approach 108
Surgical procedure 108
Immediate postoperative care 110
Potential complications 110
Rehabilitation and recovery 112
Clinical results in the literature 113
Hyaloronic acid soft tissue fillers 114
Sculptra-Poly-L-Lactic acid 115
Autologous fat transfer 115
Summary 115