Biomechanics and periimplantitis: the effect of a subcrestal wing-thread to decrease alveolar crestal bone strain: theory, finite element analysis and clinical experience

Purpose: This study used finite element analysis and a clinical case example to support a hypothesis that a wing-thread placed 4 mm below the top of the implant would decrease crestal bone loss in function.

Materials and methods: A finite element analysis was done comparing a straight and winged implant using axial and off-axis forces based on a hypothesis that decreasing bone strain at the alveolar crestal margin influences periimplant bone stability. A clinical case example of the wing-thread implant is followed for 30 months.

Results: Stress concentration was diminished at the crest when a wing-thread was used compared to a straight implant body. 90 degree lateral forces were diminished by a factor of ten in the wing-thread implant. A case report with 30 months follow-up showed stable bone levels around the implants.

Conclusion: A wing-thread hypothesis appears to have some support for increasing bode stability based on finite element analysis.

Only gold members can continue reading. Log In or Register to continue

Stay updated, free dental videos. Join our Telegram channel

Jan 21, 2018 | Posted by in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery | Comments Off on Biomechanics and periimplantitis: the effect of a subcrestal wing-thread to decrease alveolar crestal bone strain: theory, finite element analysis and clinical experience

VIDEdental - Online dental courses

Get VIDEdental app for watching clinical videos