SECTION 3

BASIC INSTRUMENTS

There are a few basic instruments that are universal to almost every procedure in dentistry.

Figure 3.1

Figure 3.2

GENERAL FEATURES OF DENTAL INSTRUMENTS

FIGURE 3.1

Working end(s) of instruments

• Are the functional parts of the instrument
• Can have a variety of functions including cutting, packing, carving, placing and condensing
• Are adapted to the function of the particular instrument
• May be bevelled (i.e. the working end is cut at an angle)
• An instrument can be single-ended (one working end) or double-ended (two working ends)

Shank of an instrument

• The part between the working end and the handle
• Can be straight or angled
• The function of the instrument determines the angle and flexibility of the shank

Handle of an instrument

• Is the part of the instrument that the operator grasps
• Provides stability and leverage
• Design is related to the function of the instrument
• Examples:
  • The handle of an upper extraction forceps may be curved to facilitate a palm grasp for the operator
  • The handle of a rubber dam clamp forceps is rounded to fit in the palm of the operator’s hand
  • A serrated handle allows a better grip
  • A large handle allows a palm grasp

THE BASIC DENTAL INSTRUMENTS

FIGURE 3.2

Name

Stay updated, free dental videos. Join our Telegram channel

Join