Modern orthodontics at the crossroads
Lewis Carroll’s classic novel Alice in Wonderland has one of the most enduring heroines in English literature. Alice begins her adventures by falling down the Rabbit hole only to encounter…
Orthodontics
Comparison of traditional RPE with two types of micro-implant assisted RPE: CBCT study
Abstract Recently, various types of the Micro-implant Assisted RPE (MARPE) were introduced to obtain greater skeletal expansion and to minimize dental effects. In the present study, we evaluated skeletal and…
Sleep disordered breathing and dentistry: Waking up to reality
Abstract Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB), especially obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is increasingly recognized today as having health implications for individuals who are suffering from this condition, and especially those who…
Corporate dentistry, corporate orthodontics history, reality and strategic planning
“Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” George Santayana 1863–1952 In all ways dental professions continue to change rapidly. Historically dentists were, for the most part…
Orthodontic and orthopedic expansion of the transverse dimension: A four decade perspective
Abstract This paper describes four decades of research carried out at the University of Michigan that has investigated the clinical alteration of the transverse dimension of the face, with specific…
CBCT evaluation of condylar changes in children with unilateral posterior crossbites and a functional shift
Abstract Posterior crossbite is one of the most frequently occurring malocclusions in adolescents with a prevalence of 7% to 23%. The most common form of posterior crossbite is a unilateral…
Vertical bone augmentation for implant site development: A burgeoning role for orthodontics
Abstract Extraction of an ankylosed tooth is a common scenario orthodontists face in daily practice. The extraction of an ankylosed tooth is often traumatic, leaving behind a defective alveolar ridge….
Black triangles: Preventing their occurrence, managing them when prevention is not practical
Abstract The interdental papilla is very important for an aesthetic smile. Black triangles are defined as the embrasures cervical to the interproximal contact that are not filled by gingival tissue….
Combining planned 3rd molar extractions with corticotomy and miniplate placement to reduce morbidity and expedite treatment. A case report with 3.5-year follow up
Abstract Alveolar corticotomy (ACO) is increasingly popular to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement. However, because it is an invasive surgical procedure, there is still some resistance to its use. Combining ACO…
Traction of an impacted maxillary canine with corticotomy in a 53-year-old patient: Case report
Abstract The viability of orthodontic traction of impacted teeth in adults is often questioned by a large percentage of orthodontists who would rather consider the extraction of these teeth. Although…
Canine impaction – A review of the prevalence, etiology, diagnosis and treatment
Abstract The signs and symptoms of canine impaction can vary, with patients only noticing symptoms when they are suffering from unsightly esthetics, faulty occlusion, or poor cranio-facial development. While various…
Do alveolar corticotomy or piezocision affect TAD stability? A preliminary study
Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of interradicular temporary anchorage devices (TAD) loss installed to anchor canine retraction performed in association to alveolar corticotomy (AC)…
Do fixed orthodontic appliances adversely affect the periodontium? A systematic review of systematic reviews
Abstract This overview aimed to summarize the available systematic reviews that assess the effects of treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances (FOAs) on the periodontium. Unrestricted electronic search of nine databases…
Orthodontic treatment in the age of periodontal risk management
Introduction In 1996, Kokich accurately predicted orthodontists worldwide would experience significant change in their practices: number of adult patients would increase and present a different set of challenges. He warned…
Orthognathic virtual treatment planning for functional esthetic results
Abstract Virtual three dimensional (3D) facial diagnosis and treatment planning has the potential to improve outcomes for orthognathic surgery patients. It is necessary to appreciate the inadequacies of traditional two…
The role of mandibular stabilization in orthognathic surgery
Abstract Stability of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) structure is a critical requirement for treatment that includes orthognathic surgery. If the condyles are not positioned properly in the articular fossae during…
Team approach for orthognathic surgery
Abstract To ensure that orthognathic surgery is successful, functional aspects such as mastication, pronunciation, swallowing and aesthetic factors must be considered. For successful orthognathic surgery, the orthodontist and the surgeon…
The role of total joint replacement surgery in the orthognathic patient
Abstract Alloplastic reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint, commonly referred to as total joint replacement, is used to treat end stage joint disease in a cohort of patients who present with…
Orthognathic surgical procedures on non-growing patients with maxillary transverse deficiency
Abstract The treatment of maxillary transverse deficiency in post-pubertal patients has been an area of disagreement among orthodontists. Much of the controversy is over the timing of when it is…
Use of distraction osteogenesis in orthognathic surgery
Abstract Distraction osteogenesis (DO) is a surgical technique that takes advantage of natural wound healing mechanisms to augment bone and soft tissues. DO is extremely versatile and can be applied…
