Imaging in Malignancy of the Oral Cavity and Role of PET CT in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Region
Fig. 2.1 (a and b): Diagram demonstrating anatomical landmarks and important structures in the oral cavity (a) Contents of the oral cavity viewed from an anterior aspect, demonstrating the alveolar…
Surgical Management of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Fig. 6.1 Schematic representation of surgical margin, based on the method used to interpret the margins. Surgical margins need to be assessed at mucosal and soft tissue level Filed Cancerization…
Salvage Treatment for Recurrent Oral Cancer
Fig. 10.1 Patient 1: (a) Incisional design for cheek flap and neck dissection procedures. This straight line, right angle at the level of the hyoid, will yield superior aesthetic results…
Pearls and Pitfalls in Oral Cancer Management
Scale 0 Able to carry out all normal activities without restriction 1 Restricted in physically strenuous activity, but ambulatory and able to carry out light work 2 Ambulatory and…
Management of the Neck in Oral Cavity Cancer
Fig. 7.1 Axial CT shows two enlarged nodes on the left at level II. The nodes are rounded, and there is central necrosis. The nodes appear fused and fixed to…
Clinical Evaluation and Staging of Oral Cancer
Relevant signs and symptoms Ulcer Any ulcer in the oral cavity persisting for more than 3 weeks requires evaluation and biopsy Pain Pain is not an initial symptom, but occurs…
Sentinel Node Biopsy in Oral Cancer
Fig. 8.1 Concept of sentinel node biopsy 8.3 The Evolution Seaman and Powers [15], in 1955, for the first time demonstrated the concept of the first echelon node and nodal…
Biological Basis of Treatment Failure
Fig. 11.1 From Li and Neaves [4]. Comparison of stem cell activation during wound healing and carcinogenesis (needs copyright approval) The third phase of remodeling and maturation occurs between 2…
Radiotherapy in the Management of Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity
Fig. 4.1 Patient in position with thermoplastic mask used for immobilization. Multiple lasers are used for verification of proper isocenter and patient alignment Table 4.1 Glossary of commonly used terms…
General Principles and Management Guidelines in Oral Cancer
Fig. 3.1 General treatment decision-making algorithm in oral cancer [D-Decision] 3.5.1 Curative Intent Treatment The treatment algorithm for oral cavity cancer is summarized in Fig. 3.2. Fig. 3.2 Curative-intent treatment…
Current and Emerging Role of Chemotherapy in Oral Cancer
Study Trial design Sample size (HNSCC/oral cavity) Regimen RR/PFS/TTP/TTF/DOR OS Schornagel et al. (1995) [5] Phase III randomized trial for first-line chemotherapy treatment 131/43 (33 %) Edatrexate 70 mg/m2 weekly…
Indication, Preparation and Restorative Material for Supragingival Minimally Invasive Porcelain Veneers
Indication, Preparation and Restorative Material for Supragingival Minimally Invasive Porcelain Veneers Prepared and unprepared veneer centrals. Introduction The indications for porcelain veneers should be expanded. Porcelain veneers can be used…
The Importance of Occlusion and Occlusal Diagnosis in Restorative Dentistry
The Importance of Occlusion and Occlusal Diagnosis in Restorative Dentistry (a) Fifty-five-year-old with severe occlusal disease, who has severe wear, multiple fractures, missing multiple teeth, as well as many other…
The Supragingival Protocol and Indications: Preventing Subgingival Margins
The Supragingival Protocol and Indications: Preventing Subgingival Margins Enamel margin preservation research. Introduction Restorative dentists use two approaches to restoring damaged teeth: Direct and indirect. Direct restorations are reserved for…