Emergency Case II:Pulpal Debridement, Incision and Drainage (Intra-oral) Victoria E. Tountas Learning Objectives To be able to properly diagnose a necrotic pulp case based on clinical and radiographic criteria. To…
Non-surgical Root Canal Treatment Case V:Mandibular Premolar Takashi Okiji Learning Objectives To describe the root and root canal morphology of the mandibular premolar. To describe the anatomical relationship between the…
Periapical Surgery Case II:Apical Infection Spreading to Adjacent Teeth Takashi Komabayashi, Jin Jiang, and Qiang Zhu Learning Objectives To understand the indications for periapical surgery. To become familiar with the…
Periapical Surgery Case III:Maxillary Molar Parisa Zakizadeh Learning Objectives To understand the underlying and contributing etiologic factors resulting in the failure of previous root canal treatments. To learn indications and…
Non-surgical Re-treatment Case II:Maxillary Premolar Yoshio Yahata Learning Objectives 1 To understand the difference between root canal re-treatment and initial treatment. To appreciate the difficulty of root canal re-treatment. To…
Non-surgical Root Canal Treatment Case IX:Maxillary Molar / Difficult Anatomy (Dilacerated Molar Case Management) Priya S. Chand and Jeffrey Albert Learning Objectives To understand the diagnosis of this case according…
Non-Surgical Re-treatment Case I:Maxillary Anterior Kana Chisaka-Miyara Learning Objectives To understand the cause of failure of initial endodontic treatment. To determine the factor of pathosis by tracing the sinus tract…
Non-surgical Root Canal Treatment Case VIII:Mandibular Molar Ahmed O Jamleh and Nada Ibrahim Learning Objectives To understand the correct questions for obtaining an adequate history of presenting symptoms. To be…
Non-surgical Root Canal Treatment Case VI:Mandibular Premolar / Difficult Anatomy (three canals) Savita Singh and Gayatri Vohra Learning Objectives To demonstrate a thorough knowledge of the root and root canal…
Non-surgical Root Canal Treatment Case IV:Maxillary Premolar Daniel Chavarría-Bolaños, David Masuoka-Ito, and Amaury J. Pozos-Guillén Learning Objectives To understand a clinical and pharmacological approach to the non-surgical root canal treatment…
Diagnostic Case I:Tooth Fracture: Unrestorable Suanhow Howard Foo Learning Objectives To apply knowledge of dental anatomy to clinical procedures involving a cracked tooth. To be able to interpret radiographs used…
FIG 3.1 Fixed restorations have three categories: FP-1, FP-2, and FP-3. The restoration type is related to the contour of the restoration. (FP-1 is ideal, FP-2 is hypercontoured, and FP-3 replaces…
FIG 12.1 (A) Bony contours in a normal sagittal view of the maxillary and mandibular arches. (B) The initial resorption of bone in the lower arch destroys the lateral aspect of…
FIG 15.1 By 2050, 20.7% of the population will be older than age 65 years. In addition to the increasing percentage of 65-year-old adults, the population is also increasing. As a…
FIG 16.1 (A) When stress is plotted on the y-axis and cycles to failure are plotted on the x-axis, the fatigue curve of a material may be established. Any stress condition…
FIG 13.1 Pneumatization can be significant even with teeth present as the maxillary sinus increases in size, leaving less available bone for implant placement. Clinical Implication. The net result of maxillary…
FIG 4.1 Film positioning. (A) The central ray is perpendicular to the bone, object, and film, resulting in no distortion. (B) The central ray is perpendicular to the film, but not…
FIG 11.1 Incision line opening. (A) Incision line opening occurring after implant placement. (B) Post allograft incision line opening. (C) Membrane graft dehiscence. (D) Block graft with fixation screw exposure. The…
FIG 17.1 Schematic illustration of hard and soft tissue around a tooth and an implant. (A) Hard and soft tissue anatomy around a natural tooth demonstrates bone support with a periodontal…
