10.1055/b-0034-56530 Classification of Periodontal Diseases Most Recent Re-Classification of Periodontal Diseases (1999) As demonstrated in the chapter “Forms of Plaque-associated Diseases” (p. 79), new scientific and clinical findings, accumulating long-term…
10.1055/b-0034-56516 Periodontal Wound Healing Repair → Reattachment → “New Attachment” → Regeneration → Prevention Periodontal wound healing follows the well-acknowledged biological principles (Clark 1996, Fig. 447), but it is also…
10.1055/b-0034-56529 Geriatric Periodontology?—The Periodontium in the Elderly Different Circumstances—Modified Concepts of Treatment The percentage of elderly individuals within the entire population continues to increase, but differences exist between the “Third…
10.1055/b-0034-56505 Hormonally Modulated Gingivitis Types I A 2 a Changes in the body’s hormonal balance generally do not cause gingival inflammation, but can increase the severity of an already existing…
10.1055/b-0034-56515 Treatment of Inflammatory Periodontal Diseases – Introduction Gingivitis Periodontitis Gingivitis and periodontitis are elicited primarily by bacteria. As a consequence, the treatment must have a primarily anti-infectious nature. Reduction…
10.1055/b-0034-56519 Phase 1 Therapy Causal, Antimicrobial, Non-surgical Therapy Primary prevention—the early prevention of disease—is initially the responsibility of parents. Using simple, non-traumatic tooth brushing methods, the small child is gently…
10.1055/b-0034-56514 Prevention—Prophylaxis: Dentistry: Caries, Gingivitis, Periodontitis Prevention—Prophylaxis: Dentistry: Caries, Gingivitis, Periodontitis Maintenance of Health and Prevention of Disease … … are the noblest goals of modern medicine! For the patient,…
10.1055/b-0034-56511 Additional Diagnosis—Tests Microbiologic Tests Tests of Host Response The classical clinical examination methods were presented in the previous pages (pp. 168–175). New tests have become available in recent years,…
10.1055/b-0034-56495 Introduction “Periodontology” is the study of the tooth-supporting tissues, the “periodontium.” The periodontium is made up of those tissues that surround each tooth and which anchor each tooth into…
10.1055/b-0034-56501 Epidemiology Descriptive epidemiology deals with the occurrence, the severity and the distribution of diseases, as well as physical and/or mental incapacity, or mortality, in any selected population. Analytical epidemiology…
10.1055/b-0034-56502 Types of Plaque-associated Periodontal Diseases Gingivitis—Periodontitis The general term “periodontal diseases” encompasses inflammatory as well as recessive alterations within the gingiva and the periodontium (Page & Schroeder 1982; AAP…
10.1055/b-0034-56497 Etiology and Pathogenesis The most common diseases of the tooth-supporting apparatus are plaque-induced, usually chronic, inflammatory alterations in the gingiva and the subjacent periodontal structures. Gingivitis may persist for…
10.1055/b-0034-77711 ■ Part 1. Surgical Anatomy and General Considerations The paired orbits represent a common meeting place of cranial and facial bones. At a key intersection, the orbits protect the…
10.1055/b-0034-77712 ■ Part 2. Operative Technique and Exemplary Repair For several decades, operative repair of the orbit created controversy. Fortunately in recent years, the anatomy of the orbit and indications…
10.1055/b-0034-77703 ■ Part 2. Operative Technique and Exemplary Repair Occlusion is a dynamic concept, and, according to Sicher, occlusal positions are “all those in which contact between some or all…
10.1055/b-0034-77705 ■ Part 1. Surgical Anatomy and General Considerations Five bones (the frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, temporal, and occipital) house the central nervous system and constitute the cranial base. Although the…
10.1055/b-0034-77709 ■ Part 2. Operative Technique and Exemplary Repair Permutations of nasal-nasoseptal, nasomaxillary, orbito-ethmoid, and orbitosphenoid injury in the adult are evident clinically and in the laboratory after induced trauma….
10.1055/b-0034-77706 ■ Part 2. Operative Technique and Exemplary Repair Injury to the anterior cranial vault may conveniently be perceived as a cascade, 11 similar to that suggested by Sturla for…
10.1055/b-0034-77715 ■ Part 2. Operative Technique and Exemplary Repair Following World War II and during the ensuing decades, surgical repair of combined injuries of the cranium and face was primarily…
