OMS Knowledge Updates, Home Study Program, Volume 1, Part I; August 1994; 1994 by American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, All rights reserved, Printed in the United States of America

“Diagnostic Imaging”—Per‐Lennart Westesson, DDS, PhD, pp. 67–86

OMS Knowledge Update, Self Study Program, Volume Three 2001; 2001 by the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, All right reserved, Printed in the United States of America

“Conservative and Presurgical Management of TMJ Disorders”—David Lustbader, DMD, pp. 29–40

OMS Knowledge Update, Self Study Program, Volume Three 2001; 2001 by the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, All right reserved, Printed in the United States of America

“Arthrocentesis of the TMJ”—Kevin R. Haddle, DDS, MD, pp. 41–51

OMS Knowledge Update, Self Study Program, Volume Three 2001; 2001 by the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, All right reserved, Printed in the United States of America

“Current Concepts in TMJ Arthroscopy”—Daniel Spagnoli, DDS, PhD, Michael Koslin, DMD, Steven Gollehon, MD, DDS, Renato Mazzonetto, DDS, PhD, pp. 53–72

• Etiology/Risk Factors
  • Degenerative joint disease
  • Arthritis
    • Rheumatoid
    • Osteoarthritis
    • Trauma
    • Pathology
  • Female [12]
    • Late teens
  • Psychogenic [13]
    • Anxiety
    • Psychosis
• Evaluation
  • Anatomic evaluation (Figure 10.7
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