Substance Use Disorder Treatment

4.3
Substance Use Disorder Treatment

  • Consider coordinating with the pain and/or rehabilitation doctor and surgeon to establish a plan regarding adjusting substance use disorder medications for an elective procedure, balancing the risk between relapse, perioperative complications, and/or pain control in the perioperative period
  • Among medical specialties, anesthesiologists tend to have a higher rate of substance abuse likely related to a stressful environment and ease of diversion [12]

Varenicline

  • Treatment for nicotine abuse
  • Mechanism of Action
    • Partial nicotinic receptor agonist
  • Clinical Implications
    • Continue drug perioperatively
    • Chronic exposure may lead to negative cardiovascular effects [13]

Acamprosate

  • Treatment for alcohol abuse
  • Mechanism of Action
    • Not well established
  • Clinical Implications
    • Continue drug perioperatively

Disulfiram

  • Treatment for alcohol abuse
  • Mechanism of Action (Figure 4.7
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Oct 16, 2024 | Posted by in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery | Comments Off on Substance Use Disorder Treatment

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