The authors would like to inform the readers of a needed clarification in this article:
Analyzing the difference types of tooth-supported fixed dental prosthesis (FDPs) in part II of the review, the FDPs were also divided into four material groups; metal ceramic, reinforced glass ceramics, glass infiltrated alumina and densely sintered zirconia. Seven studies reporting on 208 FDPs were included in the “reinforced glass ceramic group” and 15 studies reporting on 673 FDPs were included in the “densely sintered zirconia group”.
Unfortunately, five of the included studies reported on a patient cohort that was reported on in another publications, also included in the present review. Hence, two of the studies reporting glass infiltrated alumina FDPs and one study reporting on densely sintered zirconia FDPs should have been excluded as multiple publications in order to include only once treated patients.
After excluding these three studies the results of our new meta-analysis change as it should only include five studies reporting on 136 reinforced glass ceramic FDPs and 14 studies reporting on 574 densely sintered zirconia FDPs. The annual failure rate of reinforced glass ceramic FDPs increased from 2.31% (95% C.I.: 1.23–4.35%) to 3.05% and the estimated 5-year survival rate decreased from 89.1% (95% C.I.: 80.4–94.0%) to 85.9% (95% C.I.: 74.1–92.6%). For densely sintered zirconia FDPs the changes were minimal between the initial and the revised meta-analysis. The 5-year survival rate decreased from 90.4% (95% C.I.: 84.8–94.0%) to 90.1% (95% C.I.: 83.6–94.2%) (revised Table 3 ).
Study | Year of publication | Total no. of FDPs | Mean follow-up time | No. of failure | Total FDPs exposure time | Estimated annual failure rate * (per 100 FDP years) | Estimated survival after 5 years * (in percent) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metal ceramic | |||||||
Svanborg et al. | 2013 | 201 | 4.6 | 7 | 915 | 0.77 | 96.2% |
Peleaz et al. | 2012 | 20 | 4.2 | 0 | 83 | 0 | 100% |
Wolleb et al. | 2012 | 76 | 5.3 | 1 | 400 | 0.25 | 98.8% |
Heschl et al. | 2013 | 28 | 6.3 | 1 | 177 | 0.56 | 97.2% |
Makarouna | 2011 | 19 | 2.5 | 1 | 48 | 2.08 | 90.1% |
Brägger et al. | 2011 | 82 | 12.1 | 2 | 992 | 0.20 | 99.0% |
Christensen and Ploeger | 2010 | 87 | 3.0 | 5 | 261 | 1.92 | 90.9% |
Boeckler et al. | 2010 | 31 | 2.7 | 1 | 84 | 1.19 | 94.2% |
Sailer et al. | 2009 | 38 | 2.7 | 0 | 104 | 0 | 100% |
De Backer et al. | 2008 | 322 | 11.4 | 72 | 3675 | 1.96 | 90.7% |
Eliasson et al. | 2007 | 51 | 4.3 | 3 | 217 | 1.38 | 93.3% |
Hochman et al. | 2003 | 49 | 6.3 | 6 | 324 | 1.85 | 91.2% |
Walton | 2002 | 515 | 7.4 | 37 | 3363 | 1.10 | 94.6% |
Napankangas et al. | 2002 | 204 | 7.6 | 7 | 1478 | 0.47 | 97.7% |
Reichen-Grad and Lang | 1989 | 73 | 6.4 | 2 | 465 | 0.43 | 97.9% |
Total | 1796 | 7.0 | 145 | 12,586 | |||
Summary estimate (95% CI) * | 1.15 (0.72–1.84) | 94.4% (91.2–96.5%) | |||||
Reinforced glass ceramic | |||||||
Sola-Ruiz et al. | 2013 | 21 | 10.0 | 6 | 210 | 2.86 | 86.7% |
Kern et al. | 2012 | 36 | 10.1 | 4 | 363 | 1.10 | 94.6% |
Makarouna | 2011 | 18 | 4.7 | 6 | 84 | 7.14 | 70.0% |
Esquivel et al. | 2008 | 30 | 3.3 | 5 | 100 | 5.00 | 77.9% |
Marquart et al. | 2005 | 31 | 4.2 | 6 | 129 | 4.65 | 79.3% |
Total | 136 | 6.5 | 27 | 886 | |||
Summary estimate (95% CI) * | 3.05 (1.55–6.01) | 85.9% (74.1–92.6%) | |||||
Glass infiltrated alumina | |||||||
Christensen and Ploeger | 2010 | 23 | 3.0 | 11 | 69 | 15.9 | 45.1% |
Eschbach et al. | 2009 | 65 | 4.5 | 2 | 295 | 0.68 | 96.7% |
Suarez et al. | 2004 | 18 | 3.0 | 1 | 53 | 1.89 | 91.0% |
Olsson et al. | 2003 | 42 | 6.3 | 5 | 266 | 1.88 | 91.0% |
van Steyern et al. | 2001 | 20 | 5.0 | 2 | 95 | 2.11 | 90.0% |
Soerensen et al. | 1998 | 61 | 3.0 | 7 | 165 | 4.24 | 80.9% |
Total | 229 | 4.1 | 28 | 943 | |||
Summary estimate (95% CI) * | 2.97 (1.20–7.35) | 86.2% (69.3–94.2%) | |||||
Densely sintered zirconia | |||||||
Rinke et al. | 2013 | 99 | 6.3 | 19 | 627 | 3.03 | 85.9% |
Raigrodski et al. | 2012 | 20 | 4.7 | 0 | 94 | 0 | 100% |
Peleaz | 2012 | 20 | 4.2 | 1 | 83 | 1.20 | 94.2% |
Lops et al. | 2012 | 28 | 6.5 | 2 | 182 | 1.10 | 94.7% |
Sax et al. | 2011 | 57 | 7.6 | 15 | 433 | 3.46 | 84.1% |
Sorrentino et al. | 2011 | 48 | 5.0 | 0 | 240 | 0 | 100% |
Schmitt et al. | 2011 | 15 | 4.0 | 0 | 60 | 0 | 100% |
Christensen and Ploeger | 2010 | 80 | 3.0 | 14 | 240 | 5.83 | 74.7% |
Beuer et al. | 2010 | 18 | 2.9 | 1 | 53 | 1.89 | 91.0% |
Sailer et al. | 2009 | 38 | 3.2 | 0 | 121 | 0 | 100% |
Wolfart et al. | 2009 | 24 | 4.0 | 1 | 97 | 1.03 | 95.0% |
Beuer et al. | 2009 | 21 | 2.5 | 2 | 53 | 3.77 | 82.8% |
Edelhoff et al. | 2008 | 22 | 3.1 | 0 | 69 | 0 | 100% |
Molin and Karlsson | 2008 | 19 | 5.0 | 0 | 95 | 0 | 100% |
Tinschert et al. | 2008 | 65 | 3.1 | 0 | 202 | 0 | 100% |
Total | 574 | 4.6 | 55 | 2649 | |||
Summary estimate (95% CI) * | 2.08 (1.20–3.58) | 90.1% (83.6–94.2%) | |||||
Overall results | 2735 | 6.2 | 255 | 17,063 | |||
Summary estimate (95% CI) * | 1.49 (1.11–2.01) | 92.8% (90.4–94.6%) |