Editor

STEVEN M. SULLIVAN, DDS

Professor and Chairman, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Oklahoma College of Dentistry, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Authors

NORMAN J. BETTS, DDS, MS

Private Practice, Chelsea Oral and Facial Surgery, Chelsea, Michigan; Private Practice, Ann Arbor Oral and Facial Surgery, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Adjunct Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan

EDWARD ELLIS III, DDS, MS

Professor and Chair, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas

CARLO FERRETTI, BDS, MDent (MFOS), FCD (SA) MFOS

Professor, Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

EMILY E. KING, DMD

Resident, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee

SAMUEL J. M c KENNA, DDS, MD

Professor and Chairman, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee

DANIEL PEREZ, DDS

Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas

JOHAN P. REYNEKE, BChD, MChD, FCMOS (SA), PhD

Professor, Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa; Clinical Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Clinical Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, Florida; Associate Professor, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Universidad Autonoma de Nueva Leon, Monterrey, Mexico; Director, Center for Orthognathic Surgery, Cape Town Mediclinic, Cape Town, South Africa

STEVEN M. SULLIVAN, DDS

Professor and Chairman, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Oklahoma College of Dentistry, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

PAUL S. TIWANA, DDS, MD, MS, FACS

Associate Professor, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Departments of Surgery and Neurological Surgery, Parkland Memorial Hospital, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School; Division Director, Pediatric Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Children’s Health, Dallas, Texas

DAVID D. VU, PharmD, DDS, MD

Resident, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, Parkland Memorial Hospital, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, Texas

LARRY M. WOLFORD, DMD

Clinical Professor, Departments of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Orthodontics, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Baylor College of Dentistry; Private Practice, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas